Urban forests are composed of trees, plants, and other vegetation within urban areas, including parks, green spaces, and street trees. These urban forests provide a range of environmental, social, and economic benefits, such as improving air quality, reducing noise pollution, providing habitat for wildlife, and promoting physical and mental health for residents. Research in this field focuses on understanding the role of urban forests in urban ecosystems, and developing strategies to effectively manage and enhance urban green spaces for the benefit of both humans and the environment. This research often involves collaborations between urban planners, environmental scientists, and policymakers to create sustainable and resilient city landscapes.